Breast Cancer, The Number One Killer Of Women. According to Wikipedia.org, breast cancer is cancer that occurs in breast tissue. This type of cancer usually occurs in women. Although people here can also be affected, but very unlikely. Treatment for breast cancer is by surgery. Followed by chemotherapy or radiation.
Cancer as non-communicable diseases is one of the causes of high mortality in developed countries and developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated in 2003 there were 1.3341 million in the world of cancer cases with 556 500 people died in Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 41.71%. In 2004, the incidence of cancer in the world 10 million people, and 6 million people die of cancer worldwide.
Symptoms, characteristics, and a sign of Breast Cancer
Clinical symptoms of breast cancer that commonly occurs is:
1. Small bumps on payudara.Benjolan is usually painless and size, small. But after a long time enlarged and attached to the skin and cause discoloration of the nipple and breast.
2. Eczema or erosion on puting.Selanjutya, attracted into the skin or nipple (retraction), pink or brownish color until it becomes a cause of edema becomes like an orange peel, shrink and become ulcers. Ulcers can be enlarged and deeply damaging to the breast. Foul and bloody. Other characteristics of the nipple is bleeding. Pain / pain when the tumor is large and ulcers. Then there is enlargement of the axillary lymph nodes, there pembekakan on the arm. Then came the spread of cancer throughout tubuh.Kanker advanced breast is very easy to know. Namely the existence of the breast skin is quite broad, and there are satellite nodules. Presence of edema in the arm, metastases distant, skin ulceration, skin edema, skin fixed. Presence of axillary lymph nodes.
3. Nipple discharge or release of the ktiga cairan.Gejala is the discharge that is not natural and spontaneous than the so-called white or nipple discharge. Why fluid is said to be not normal, not because of normal fluid just came out on pregnant women, nursing or taking pills kontrasepsi.Ciri this fluid, watery bloody fluid, red or brown, without massaged out. Out by continuously in one breast. For those of you who have these traits must be vigilant and see a doctor immediately to prevent the cancer getting worse.
Causes of Breast Cancer
Not yet known exactly what causes breast cancer. But there are many factors that are thought to affect the occurrence of breast cancer. Namely:
A. Risk factors:
Nuliparitas reproduksi.Terjadinya factors, menarche in young women, the menopause and first pregnancy in women aged parents.
The use of hormones. Harvard School of Public Health reported that there were users of estrogen replacement therapy have increased the occurrence of breast cancer.
1. Having fibrocystic disease.
2. Obese or overweight.
3. Fat consumption.
4. Ionizing radiation that occurs during or after puberty may increase the risk of breast cancer.
B. Genetic factors:
In addition to the above factors of breast cancer can also be caused by genetic or hereditary factors. Namely the existence of mutations in several genes that can trigger breast cancer. Which genes are oncogenes and tumor suppression genes that are. Among them are the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.
C. Prevention of breast cancer
1. Primary prevention. Health promotion is healthy. That is, through the efforts avoid the above risk factors as well as a healthy lifestyle. Included is also a breast self-examination.
2. Secondary prevention performed on women who have breast cancer risk. That is, with early detection via screening with mammography is claimed to have 90% accurate. Valid screening for women age 40 or older, women who have screening every year, and refer to a normal woman who must reconcile screening once every 2 years until the age of 50 years.
3. Tertiary prevention in women who performed positive breast cancer. It is important to improve the quality of life and prevent complications. Can include surgery, chemotherapy sitostatika. At a certain stage only a symptomatic and alternative medicine.
(source :http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanker_payudara – Kanker Payudara and http://www.ingateros.com/2011/03/kanker-payudara.html)
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